There have been many instances of egalitarianism found in modern hunter-gatherer groups, in several parts of the world.9L0-402 Even when it is within an individual's favour, or has no obvious benefit, many returning hunters will share meat with the rest of the group. The more pronounced egalitarianism can be found in leadership. Many of these groups do not have a defined leader,Apple 9L0-509 only for contact with modern societies (they may have mastered another language for example). This is reflected in group discussions, where individuals with mastery in one subject such as hunting will be respected, but never obeyed (if the whole group decide to go another way). If one individual does attempt to take control, then they may be ridiculed, 9L0-402 study guide punished or ignored A society that meets the meritocratic goal of equal opportunity might still be a harsh environment for those who lack the physical or mental capabilities to compete. It has been argued that policies that go beyond the meritocratic ideals are ineffective.
Various other anti-egalitarian views have been brought forward, among others in the discussion on the distribution of income.9L0-509 Contrary, John Rawls has argued that the welfare of a society depends on the welfare of the worst-off individual because society is better off if you improve the welfare of others.
Thursday, September 4, 2008
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